Grown Where

Fruit · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Where are plums grown?

California grows the most plums: 92% of the 49,626 bearing acres of plums in the US in 2022.

Next come Oregon (1%) and New Jersey (1%).

US total, 2022 Census
49,626 acresbearing acres
Top state
California92% of total
Farms reporting, 2022
5,282in 50 states
Counties reporting
1,084769 withheld
Plums: bearing acres by state, 2022 Census of Agriculture
Under 230230 to 910910 to 2,7002,700 to 7,3007,300 to 18K18K+
Withheld to protect individual farms
California: 45,562 acres, 92%
California
45,562 acres
92% of the US total. No. 1 of 41 states with published figures.
See what California grows →

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. State view: 2022 Census of Agriculture. County view: 2022 Census of Agriculture (bearing acres). Plums and prunes (dried plums).

Which state grows the most plums?

California grows the most plums: 92% of the 49,626 bearing acres of plums in the US in 2022. Ranked by the 2022 Census of Agriculture (bearing acres).

  1. 1California45,562 acres92%
  2. 2Oregon734 acres1%
  3. 3New Jersey536 acres1%
  4. 4Idaho352 acresunder 1%
  5. 5New York341 acresunder 1%
  6. 6Michigan321 acresunder 1%
  7. 7Texas284 acresunder 1%
  8. 8Washington173 acresunder 1%
  9. 9South Carolina168 acresunder 1%
  10. 10Pennsylvania154 acresunder 1%

All states ranked for plums, with year-by-year leaders →

Which counties grow the most plums?

From the 2022 Census of Agriculture, which reports plums for 1,084 counties. NASS withholds 769 of those county figures to protect individual farms, so a withheld county could be larger than some listed here.

Top counties for plums, bearing acres, 2022 Census of Agriculture
CountyBearing acresShare of US
Sutter County, CA12,70226%
Fresno County, CA6,22713%
Tulare County, CA5,60811%
Butte County, CA5,10710%
Yuba County, CA4,79510%
Tehama County, CA3,7638%
Glenn County, CA2,4525%
Merced County, CA1,1502%
Kings County, CA7271%
Cumberland County, NJ450under 1%
Kern County, CA413under 1%
Polk County, OR308under 1%
Canyon County, ID196under 1%
Washington County, OR149under 1%
Niagara County, NY71under 1%

How has US production of plums changed?

Censuses of Agriculture, 2002 to 2022.

075K150K20022007201220172022
US plums, bearing acres, by Census year. Latest: 49,626 (2022).

Plums by the numbers

Each note is calculated from USDA NASS data; the source is listed under it.

  • How concentrated

    The top three states, California, Oregon and New Jersey, account for 94% of the bearing acres of plums in the US.

    2022 Census of Agriculture

  • How widespread

    Farms in 50 states reported plums in the 2022 Census of Agriculture, 5,282 farms in all.

    2022 Census of Agriculture

  • Top county

    Sutter County, California has 26% of the bearing acres of plums in the US, the most of any county with a published figure.

    2022 Census of Agriculture

  • Census to Census

    Bearing acres of plums in the US fell 62% between the 2002 and 2022 Censuses of Agriculture, from 130,054 acres to 49,626 acres.

    Censuses of Agriculture, 2002 to 2022

About this data

Plums and prunes (dried plums).

State and national figures come from the 2022 Census of Agriculture. County figures and the county map come from the 2022 Census of Agriculture, the only source that covers every county. NASS withholds some figures, marked "withheld", to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats. Series: PLUMS & PRUNES - ACRES BEARING. Data processed 2026-11-06. Methodology.