Grown Where

Cascade County, Montana · 2022 Census of Agriculture

What does Cascade County, Montana grow?

Livestock brings in most of the farm sales in Cascade County, Montana (61% in 2022). At the end of 2022 its farms had 94,282 laying hens and 69,727 cattle. Of the crops tracked here, its biggest by acreage are wheat (101,206 acres), hay (87,620 acres) and barley (42,054 acres). Its farms sold $141 million of crops and livestock in 2022, 8th of 56 counties in Montana.

Among US counties with published figures, it ranks near the top for chickpeas (20th of 42 counties).

Farm sales, 2022
$141 million1114th of 3,050 US counties
Farms
9761,364,780 acres of farmland
Crops vs. livestock
39% cropsshare of farm sales
Items reported
4222 published, 20 withheld

County map

Value of crops and livestock sold by county, 2022 Census of Agriculture
Under $430K$430K to $1.7M$1.7M to $6.4M$6.4M to $21M$21M to $64M$64M+
Cascade County: $141 million, 3%
Cascade County
$141 million
3% of Montana farm sales. No. 8 of 56 counties reporting.

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2022 Census of Agriculture.

What does Cascade County grow the most of?

Crops ranked by acres harvested (bearing acres for orchards), 2022 Census of Agriculture.

  1. 1Wheat18th in Montana101,206 acres
  2. 2Hay10th in Montana87,620 acres
  3. 3Barley7th in Montana42,054 acres
  4. 4Chickpeas11th in Montana*7,762 acres
  5. 5Canola13th in Montana*3,166 acres
  6. 6Lentils21st in Montana*2,290 acres
  7. 7Corn21st in Montana*1,656 acres
  8. 8Potatoes8th in Montana*14 acres
  9. 9Tomatoes6th in Montana*2 acres
  10. 10Green beans4th in Montana*2 acres

How does Cascade County rank?

Each item's rank among counties in Montana and in the US, by the 2022 Census of Agriculture measure shown. An asterisk means the rank is among counties with published figures; a county whose figure is withheld could rank higher.

Cascade County rankings, 2022 Census of Agriculture, top 15 by share of MT
ItemAmountState rankUS rankShare of MTMeasure
Hogs44,758 hogs1*312*19%head on farms
Green peas2 acres1*210*13%acres harvested
Milk1,239 milk cows2*549*12%head on farms
Eggs94,282 laying hens5*263*8%head on farms
Green beans2 acres4*640*6%acres harvested
Tomatoes2 acres6*1,159*6%acres harvested
Broccoli1 acre4*334*6%acres harvested
Goats746 goats5*848*5%head on farms
Barley1.4 million bushels735*4%production
Cattle69,727 cattle9260*3%head on farms
Chickpeas4.9 million pounds11*20*3%production
Sheep5,505 sheep7*136*3%head on farms
Hay116,798 tons10123*3%production
Wheat3.1 million bushels181432%production
Canola2.5 million pounds13*77*2%production
Show all 22 items
Cascade County rankings, items 16 to 22
ItemAmountState rankUS rankShare of MTMeasure
Pumpkins2 acres7*954*1%acres harvested
Corn73,648 bushels21*1,945*1%production
Lentils1.6 million pounds21*32*under 1%production
Potatoes14 acres8*239*under 1%acres harvested
Chickens49 broiler chickens8*1,548*under 1%head sold
Honey2,741 pounds9*1,488*under 1%production
Cabbage1 acre2*416*acres harvested

Also reported here, but withheld by NASS to protect individual farms: oats, lettuce, carrots, cauliflower, celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, bell peppers, chile peppers, Brussels sprouts, kale, garlic, asparagus, watermelon, cantaloupe, apples, strawberries, raspberries, pears and turkeys.

What livestock does Cascade County raise?

Cascade County livestock and poultry, 2022 Census of Agriculture
AnimalHeadState rankMeasure
Laying hens94,2825*head on farms
Cattle69,7279head on farms
Hogs44,7581*head on farms
Sheep5,5057*head on farms
Milk cows1,2392*head on farms
Goats7465*head on farms
Broiler chickens498*head sold

Other farm counties in Montana

Top Montana counties by farm sales, 2022
CountyFarm sales
Chouteau County$214 million
Sheridan County$194 million
Hill County$189 million
Gallatin County$163 million
Fergus County$160 million
Valley County$156 million
Roosevelt County$150 million
Yellowstone County$141 million
Teton County$140 million
Beaverhead County$136 million
Big Horn County$131 million
Richland County$119 million

What does Montana grow? State overview and county map →

About this data

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2022 Census of Agriculture, the only NASS source that covers every county. The Census is taken every five years; the next is for 2027. Values NASS withholds to avoid disclosing individual farms are shown as withheld, never as zero. Data processed 2026-11-06. Methodology.