Nelson County, North Dakota · 2022 Census of Agriculture
What does Nelson County, North Dakota grow?
Of the crops tracked here, Nelson County's biggest by acreage are soybeans (129,249 acres), wheat (121,446 acres) and corn (20,897 acres). Its farms sold $179 million of crops and livestock in 2022, 32nd of 53 counties in North Dakota.
Among US counties with published figures, it ranks near the top for canola (19th of 118 counties).
- Farm sales, 2022
- $179 million932nd of 3,050 US counties
- Farms
- 459557,763 acres of farmland
- Crops vs. livestock
- 90% cropsshare of farm sales
- Items reported
- 1712 published, 5 withheld
County map
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2022 Census of Agriculture.
What does Nelson County grow the most of?
Crops ranked by acres harvested (bearing acres for orchards), 2022 Census of Agriculture.
How does Nelson County rank?
Each item's rank among counties in North Dakota and in the US, by the 2022 Census of Agriculture measure shown. An asterisk means the rank is among counties with published figures; a county whose figure is withheld could rank higher.
| Item | Amount | State rank | US rank | Share of ND | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barley | 1.5 million bushels | 9 | 30* | 3% | production |
| Dry beans | 28.7 million pounds | 12 | 26* | 3% | production |
| Wheat | 6.4 million bushels | 20 | 50 | 2% | production |
| Soybeans | 3.8 million bushels | 25 | 429* | 2% | production |
| Sunflowers | 20.4 million pounds | 22 | 40* | 2% | production |
| Canola | 38.3 million pounds | 17 | 19* | 1% | production |
| Sheep | 499 sheep | 27* | 1,493* | under 1% | head on farms |
| Hay | 28,984 tons | 42 | 1,133* | under 1% | production |
| Corn | 2.5 million bushels | 34 | 973* | under 1% | production |
| Cattle | 10,913 cattle | 44 | 1,777* | under 1% | head on farms |
| Honey | 185,060 pounds | 23* | 142* | under 1% | production |
| Eggs | 248 laying hens | 27* | 2,427* | under 1% | head on farms |
Also reported here, but withheld by NASS to protect individual farms: oats, turkeys, milk, hogs and goats.
What livestock does Nelson County raise?
| Animal | Head | State rank | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cattle | 10,913 | 44 | head on farms |
| Sheep | 499 | 27* | head on farms |
| Laying hens | 248 | 27* | head on farms |
Other farm counties in North Dakota
| County | Farm sales |
|---|---|
| Cass County | $613 million |
| Richland County | $473 million |
| Walsh County | $469 million |
| Pembina County | $447 million |
| Grand Forks County | $440 million |
| Stutsman County | $420 million |
| Cavalier County | $410 million |
| Bottineau County | $358 million |
| Traill County | $354 million |
| Ward County | $354 million |
| McLean County | $345 million |
| Barnes County | $323 million |
What does North Dakota grow? State overview and county map →
About this data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2022 Census of Agriculture, the only NASS source that covers every county. The Census is taken every five years; the next is for 2027. Values NASS withholds to avoid disclosing individual farms are shown as withheld, never as zero. Data processed 2026-11-06. Methodology.